The designs of Elsa Schiaparelli were exquisite and ground breaking, but she had the misfortune to coincide with two other major fashion designers at key moments of her career: at her beginings and during the years of success with Coco Chanel and when she was trying to take up her work after the World War II, with Christian Dior.
Schiap, as her friends called her, was born in Rome in 1890 into a wealthy and educated family (her grandfather was an important astronomer who she made reference to in many of her designs). She studied Philosophy and Letters and when she finished the carrer she lived in London, Paris and New York. Finally she returned to Paris, where she settled down and struck up a friendship with the great artists of that time. In fact, she is the designer of Surrealism and worked with Dali and Jean Cocteau, among others.
Due to her education and her familiar and social environment, her designs were strongly influenced by the art, so they result very elegance and very theatrical. Thery were costumes full of details, in which she sought the beauty. People say she did so to counteract her own complexes as she was an anattractive woman and had been tormented by her mother because of that fact.
She was an original and very daring designer. She innovated in everything: materials, using metal thread and the synthetic and even using cellophane or plastic, never done before; in colors, introducing the turquoise and the fuchsias (like the famous shocking-pink inspired by the begonias garden of her parents); conceptually, making the firstswimwear and sportswear collections for women; and, of course, in the cuts (she created the pant skirt and the shoulder pads) and in the details of the costumes (zippers as decorative motif, for example).
En definitiva, Elsa Schiaparelli era totalmente opuesta al estilo austero de Coco Chanel. Pero al igual que ésta, tuvo mucho éxito en el periodo de entreguerras. Entre sus clientas se encontraban Mae West, Marlene Dietrich o Wallis Simpson.
In short, Elsa Schiaparelli was totally opposed to the austere style of Coco Chanel. But as Chanel did, she had much success in the period between the two wars. Among her clients were Mae West, Marlene Dietrich or Wallis Simpson.
At the outbreak of World War II she went to New York and she did not return to Paris until the conflict ended. She tried to take up her business again, but things had changed and sobriety ruled. But Elsa was unable to adapt to it. In addition, in that time Christian Dior was revolutionizing fashion with a completely new philosophy.
Even so, Elsa Schiaparelli left an important legacy: the introduction of creativity in the world of fashion. And so we can find it in great designers like Jean Paul Gaultier or John Galliano.
Designs by Elsa Schiaparelli that could have been created nowadays.